Stage 1 of 4 · Learning & Club Play
Foundation
- Typical age
- 5 – 10 years
- How long
- ~1–2 years to first tournaments
- Rough cost
- ₹1,000–₹3,000/mo
What happens at this stage
What your child actually does here, and how many children get past it.
This is where your child starts their tennis journey. It's all about having fun and learning the very basic rules and how to hit the ball. You don't need to spend a lot of money at this stage. Classes are usually once or twice a week. It's a great way for children to get active and see if they like tennis.
The focus here
What you actually do
- 1Find a local tennis academy or club that offers beginner classes for children.
- 2Enroll your child in a 'Red Ball' or 'Orange Ball' program. These use softer, slower balls and smaller courts, which are perfect for beginners.
- 3Buy a basic tennis racket suitable for their height and some comfortable sports shoes.
- 4Encourage your child to attend classes regularly and enjoy the game.
Who runs it: All India Tennis Association (AITA) is the main body for tennis in India. They set the rules for the sport.
Almost every child who picks up this sport starts here, and most stay — playing for fitness, focus, and fun. That's a complete outcome in itself, not a stopping-short.
What this is worth: Racquet and match skills last a lifetime — your child can play socially at any age, and the footwork, coordination, and concentration built here carry into every other sport and into the classroom.
Is your child ready for the next step?
What you can measure at home, and what an experienced coach is watching for.
Benchmarks
At this level, your child should be able to enjoy playing and understand the very basic ideas of tennis. They should be able to hit the ball over the net sometimes.
- Can hit a forehand (main hit) over the net
- 3 out of 5 times from the service line
- Can hit a backhand (other side hit) over the net
- 2 out of 5 times from the service line
- Can serve (start the point) underhand
- Into the service box 3 out of 5 times
Physical
- Good hand-eye coordination (can hit moving balls well).
- Quick on their feet, can run around easily.
- Good balance and agility.
Decision-making
- Quickly understands instructions.
- Can remember basic rules and game ideas.
- Shows good focus during play.
Attitude
- Loves playing and is excited for tennis classes.
- Shows determination even when they miss a shot.
- Enjoys interacting with other children and the coach.
Competing — and who pays for it
The events at this level, how entry actually works, and the schemes that can cover part of the cost.
Where you compete
No formal competitions. Maybe fun, in-class games or small club events.
How entry works
- When
- 3-6 months
- Eligible age
- Usually 5 years and above, but some academies start at 4.
Contact local academies directly. They usually have open registrations for beginner batches. You might need to fill a form and pay a fee.
What they select on
- No specific selection criteria for beginner level. All children are welcome.
- Child's interest and willingness to participate.
Worth knowing
- Look for academies that focus on 'play and learn' rather than strict drills.
- Ensure the coach is good with young children.
- Ask if they offer a trial class before committing to a full program.
Who helps pay
Khelo India Scheme
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India
- What you get
- Supports development of sports infrastructure, talent identification, and training. While not directly for beginner individual fees, it creates a better environment for sports.
- Who qualifies
- Aims to promote sports at grassroots level. Specific programs for talent identification may apply to slightly older children, but the overall scheme supports sports infrastructure and participation.
How to apply: Not a direct application for individual beginners. Benefits are usually through academies or state sports departments that receive funding.
Verified 2023-10-26T00:00:00.000Z — confirm against the scheme's own notification before you rely on it.
Choosing a coach, and keeping them safe
How to judge a coach before you pay, the injuries to watch for, and the paperwork to have ready.
Must have
- Experience coaching young children (5-10 years old).
- A friendly and encouraging teaching style.
- Focus on making learning fun.
- Good communication skills with both children and parents.
Walk away if
- Coach is often late or cancels classes without notice.
- Coach yells at children or makes them feel bad.
- Too much focus on winning at this early stage.
- Does not ensure safety during practice.
Nice to have
- A coaching certification from AITA or a similar body.
- Uses age-appropriate equipment (red/orange balls, smaller nets).
- Has a clear plan for beginner lessons.
Ask them this
- 1What is your coaching philosophy for young children?
- 2What kind of equipment do you use for beginners?
- 3How do you handle children who are struggling or not paying attention?
- 4What safety measures do you have in place?
Near you — Delhi
Academies
- Delhi Lawn Tennis Association (DLTA) Complex
- Modern School Barakhamba Road Tennis Academy
- RK Khanna Tennis Academy
Facilities
- Delhi Lawn Tennis Association (DLTA) Complex
- Thyagaraj Sports Complex
Who to register with
- Delhi Lawn Tennis Association (DLTA)
Staying uninjured
Common at this level
- Small muscle strains (pulls) from running or hitting.
- Blisters on hands or feet.
- Minor falls or scrapes.
Prevention
- Always warm up before playing and cool down afterwards.
- Wear proper sports shoes with good grip.
- Use a racket that is the right size and weight for your child.
- Stay hydrated by drinking water regularly.
Stop and get it checked
- Your child complains of pain that doesn't go away.
- They have trouble moving a part of their body.
- They seem very tired or unwell after playing.
Mental skills to build
- Enjoyment and having fun.
- Listening to the coach.
- Learning to share and take turns.
- Basic sportsmanship (e.g., saying 'good shot').
School alongside this
At this level, tennis is a hobby. It should not interfere with school. Classes are usually short and after school. Make sure your child finishes homework before going to practice. Keep communication open with their school if any minor adjustments are needed.
Paperwork to have ready
- Child's birth certificate (for age verification in future tournaments).
- Aadhaar card (for identity proof).
- Medical fitness certificate (may be needed for some academies or future events).
Gear that's right for this age
Modern tennis uses the ITF Tennis10s progression: modified balls and smaller courts matched to a child's size, so they can rally in week one instead of month six. Progress through the colours on skill, not birthday.
Red ball — ages 5–8
Larger, slower, lower-bouncing ball on a small court. Rallies are easy, which is the point: early success builds coordination, balance and basic strokes.
Orange ball — ages 7–9
Slightly faster, bigger court, more movement. Consistency, direction and simple point construction start here.
Green ball — ages 9–10
Behaves close to a standard ball on a nearly full court. The bridge to full-court tennis: real stroke mechanics, tactics and match play.
Racquet size
19–21 inches at 4–5 years, 21–23 at 6–8, 23–25 at 8–10, 25–26 at 10+ before adult frames. Lightweight and junior-specific. An oversized or heavy racquet teaches bad technique and raises injury risk.
Shoes
Tennis shoes, not running shoes. Running shoes are built for forward motion; tennis needs lateral stability, grip for sudden direction changes and support when stopping and pivoting. Worth buying properly once training is regular.
How much training is enough
Children between four and eight should not train like professional athletes. The aim at this age is enjoyment, movement quality and learning — not hours.
| Age | Sessions a week |
|---|---|
| 4–5 years | 1–2 a week · 30–45 minutes |
| 5–6 years | 2 a week · 45–60 minutes |
| 6–8 years | 2–3 a week · 60 minutes |
| 7–8 years (keen players) | 3–4 a week · 60–90 minutes |
Keep other sports going — running, climbing, cycling, swimming, unstructured play. A broad movement base is what supports athletic development later, and specialising early is one of the most common ways families lose a child to burnout at twelve.
Your job on the day
Parents have more influence on whether a child keeps playing than anyone except the coach.
Before practice
- Make sure they arrive rested and hydrated
- Bring the right equipment
- Encourage enthusiasm without adding pressure
During practice
- Watch quietly where that's appropriate
- Don't coach from outside the court
- Trust the coach to run the session
- Let your child solve problems on their own
After practice
Instead of “Did you win?” try:
- 1What was the most enjoyable part today?
- 2What new skill did you learn?
- 3What would you like to practise next time?
What to avoid
- Comparing your child with others
- Criticising mistakes straight after practice
- Expecting rapid improvement
- Changing coaches frequently
- Living your own sporting ambitions through them
Body and mind
Fitness, food, rest — the parts that decide whether the training actually sticks.
Fitness to build
| Area | How |
|---|---|
| Speed | Short sprints, reaction games, acceleration drills |
| Agility | Multi-directional movement, quick changes of direction, balance work |
| Coordination | Catching, throwing, hand-eye drills |
| Flexibility | Dynamic warm-ups, mobility work, stretching afterwards |
| Endurance | Comes naturally from practice, active games, swimming, cycling, running |
Eating around training
- Every day
- Whole grains, fruit and vegetables, lean protein, dairy or an alternative, healthy fats, plenty of water. Habits matter more than sports diets at this age.
- 1–2 hours before
- Something light and easily digestible.Banana and yoghurt · peanut butter sandwich · oats with fruit
- During
- Water is enough under an hour. Longer than that, add water plus fresh fruit or a simple snack.
- After
- Protein to repair, carbohydrate to refuel, fluids to replace.Milk and fruit · rice and dal · eggs on toast · chicken and vegetables
- Supplements
- Almost never needed at this age unless a qualified professional has recommended them. Meals, sleep and hydration first.
Getting this stage right
The errors families actually make here, and what moving on well looks like.
Common mistakes
- Specialising in one sport too early
- Entering too many tournaments
- Focusing only on winning
- Neglecting general movement and athletic development
- Increasing training volume too quickly
- Rewarding results more than effort
- Comparing your child with their peers
Ready to move on when
- Your child enjoys the game and looks forward to practice
- The academy focuses on long-term development, not early results
- The coach is genuinely experienced with young children
- Equipment is age-appropriate — ball colour, racquet length, shoes
- Technique is sound across the basic strokes
- They move confidently around the court
- They understand scoring and match etiquette
- Training is balanced against school and free play